户籍转换提升了居民满意度吗

Hukou Identity Change and Residents’Life Satisfaction

改革开放以来,我国城镇化率水平不断提高。与此同时,居民的生活满意度也在不断发生变化。农村户籍居民向城镇户籍转换的过程中,是否影响居民的生活满意度?以及如何影响?本文运用2010—2018年中国家庭追踪调查数据(CFPS),在微观层面实证分析了居民户籍转换对生活满意度的影响。研究结果表明,户籍转换显著提高居民的生活满意度。异质性分析发现,居民在年轻时发生户籍转换,对生活满意度的影响不显著,但会显著提升居民在老年时期发生户籍转换的生活满意度。同时,户籍转换显著提高收入较高、无负债以及无房贷家庭的生活满意度。进一步研究表明,户籍转换会通过个体收入、创业行为和提高对未来生活的信心程度从而改变对生活满意度的评价。此外,户籍转换对主动市民化个体的生活满意度有影响,而对被动市民化个体则无影响。为此,政策上应进一步推进户藉制度改革,落实放宽户口迁移政策;加强对进城农民工劳动技能培训,提高农民工收入水平与就业能力;推进数字普惠金融,提高农转非群体的金融知识水平。

Since the reform and opening up,the level of urbanization rate in China has been continuously improved.At the same time,residentsˊlife satisfaction is constantly changing.So,in the process of converting rural household registration residents to urban household registration,does it affect the life satisfaction of residents?And how?Using data from the 2010-2018 China Family Panel Studies(CFPS),this paper empirically analyzes the impact of household registration conversion on life satisfaction at the micro level.The results of the study show that the household registration conversion significantly improves the life satisfaction of residents.Heterogeneity analysis found that the impact of household registration conversion on life satisfaction was not significant when residents were young,but it would significantly enhance the happiness of the elderly household registration conversion group.At the same time,the household registration conversion significantly increased the life satisfaction of families with higher incomes,no debt and no mortgages.Further research showed that household registration conversion changes the evaluation of life satisfaction through individual income,entrepreneurial behavior,and increased confidence in future life.In addition,the change of household registration has an impact on the life satisfaction of active citizens,but not on passive citizens.Therefore,policy of the household registration system should be further promoted,and the household registration migration policy should be relaxed.Besides,the government should strengthen labor skills training for migrant workers moving to urban areas in order to improve their income and employability.Additionally,promoting the publicity of digital financial inclusion contributes to developing financial knowledge of those who transfered from agricultural to non-agricultural groups.