生活视角下乡村社区共同体建设

The Construction of Rural Community Community from the Perspective of Life

在新时代背景下,乡村社区共同体建设是实施乡村振兴的重要路径,也是实现人民幸福生活的关键步骤。以往研究聚焦从文化、地域、伦理、情感和利益等单一层面阐释乡村社区共同体建设,难以为当前乡村社会所面临的人口老龄化、乡村空心化、个体价值观念差异化等现实困境寻找出路。因此,应从生活视角来研究乡村社区共同体建设问题:在价值理念上,乡村社区共同体并非单一分散的共同体叙事,而是一个涵盖主体性的人、并以生活为目的的乡村社区共同体的诠释单元;在实践内容上,生活的实现是通过制度和空间两个要素,以此达成与乡村社区生产、生活、生态和治理四个维度的联结。生活视角下的乡村社区共同体以人的生活为中心的空间、制度和生活要素间并非彼此独立,而是协调统一、动态平衡的,从而达成系统秩序的统领性与共同体意义上的有机团结。

The construction of rural community community is an important path to the implementation of rural revitalization. Previous studies have focused on explaining the construction of rural community community from a single level of culture, region, ethics, emotion and interests, and it is difficult to find a way out for the current practical difficulties faced by rural society, such as population aging, rural hollowing out, individual value differentiation and so on. Therefore, we should study the construction of rural community community from the perspective of life: in terms of values, rural community community is not a single and decentralized community narrative, but an interpretation unit of rural community community that covers subjectivity and aims at life;In terms of practical content, the realization of life is through the two elements of system and space, so as to achieve the connection with the four dimensions of production, life, ecology and governance in rural communities. From the perspective of life: the space, system and life elements centered on people’s life are not independent of each other, but are coordinated, unified and dynamically balanced, thereby achieving systematic order and organic unity in the sense of community.