面向邮轮无障碍客舱配置的智能布局

Intelligent Layout of Accessible Cabin of Cruise Ships

为得到满足无障碍设计要求和船舶舱室布局规律的邮轮无障碍客舱配置方案,提出一种面向邮轮无障碍客舱配置的智能布局优化方法。在分析行动不便乘客的行为需求和总结邮轮无障碍客舱设计原则的基础上,建立融入无障碍元素的邮轮客舱配置模块。基于能量法建立邮轮无障碍客舱布局优化模型,并采用遗传算法实现邮轮无障碍客舱配置的智能布局。所获得的最优布局方案满足家具布局要求,同时其无障碍环境得到改善。通过将其与“嘉年华展望”号的无障碍客舱布局进行对比验证,证明了该智能布局方法的可行性与有效性。

An intelligent design method is presented for the accessible cabin of cruise ship layout to obtain an accessible cabin layout scheme that meets the requirements of accessibility design and general layout principles of the ship cabin. According to the special needs of the passengers with mobility limitations and the design principles of accessible cabins, the accessible cabin configuration modules integrating accessible elements are established. A cabin layout optimization model is constructed based on the Energy Method and the genetic algorithm is used to achieve the intelligent layout process. On the premise of satisfying the furniture layou, the accessible environment of the cabin is improved after layout optimization. The optimal layout is compared with that of the accessible cabin on "Carnival Vista", which can confirm the feasibility and effectiveness of the intelligent layout method.