二里头都邑布局和手工业考古的新收获

On City Layout of Erlitou Site and New Discoveries of Handicraft Archaeology

2019年以来,考古工作者在中心区新发现的主干道路及其两侧墙垣所揭示的二里头都邑多网格式布局,首次发现较丰富的制陶遗存和骨器、角器加工作坊现场,新发现疑似漆器加工作坊,是研究手工业考古和城市布局的重要突破。祭祀区以西新发现的居住、墓葬资料揭示的“居葬合一”、暴力现象,丰富了二里头都邑的内涵,深化了对该网格区域的认识。

Since 2019, the multi-grid city layout of Erlitou, an ancient capital city, has been revealed after the discovery of ruins of trunk roads and their flanking walls in the central area of Erlitou Site. The research into handicraft archaeology and city layout has been given new impetus, for, within the square and regular grids, a considerable number of pottery-making remains and ruins of workshops where bone artefacts as well as horn artefacts were crafted have been discovered for the first time, and ruins supposed to be lacquer ware workshops has been newly discovered. The “integration layout of the residential and burial sites” and acts of violence, as demonstrated by newly discovered sites of residences, burial places and relevant archaeological evidence west of the sacrificial area, enrich the history of the ancient capital city and shed new light on the archaeological research into this particular subdivision.