中国青少年近视多元主体协同防控研究

Multi-subject collaborative prevention and control of adolescent myopia in China

完善青少年近视防控体系,促进青少年健康成长是新时期健康中国建设的主要方向之一。在梳理中国近视政策及各地实践的基础上,引发了新冠肺炎疫情期间对青少年近视率较高、成因复杂、权责不清和协同不足的思考。研究基于协同理论,通过多元主体在近视防控工作中的功能定位分析,推动政府、学校、医疗机构、社区和家庭、市场等多方联动,充分发挥各主体的资源和优势,对青少年近视进行动态管理,构建全国统一、权责分明、长效协作的多元主体协同防控体系。

Improving the system of adolescent myopia prevention and control and promoting adolescent healthy development is one of the main directions of healthy China construction in the new era. The paper reviewed national myopia policies and local practices, and proposed reflections on the high burden and complex etiology of myopia among adolescents, as well as unclear role and lack of coordination mandate during the COVID-19 epidemic. Based on the synergy theory, through the analysis of the functional positioning of multiple subjects in the prevention and control of myopia, the paper highlighted the multi-party linkage of government, schools, medical institutions, communities, families and markets, profiling the resources and advantages of each subject, as well as dynamic management of adolescent myopia, as well as a multi-subject collaborative prevention and control system with national unity, clear rights and responsibilities, and long-term cooperation.