湖南洞口罗溪侗语差比句的语序类型及其来源

The Word Order Types and Their Sources of Comparative Constructions of Luoxi Dong Language in Dongkou,Hunan Province

罗溪侗语的差比句形式较为丰富,根据比较标记的不同,肯定差比句有“pji53”、“ta33”、“cin24ta33”和无标记等标记形式,否定差比句有“khon22mai22”“khon22pji53”两种标记形式。它们的语序类型包括无标记型、基准前置型和基准后置型三种,不同的语序类型有不同的来源和历史层次。在固有形式之外,罗溪侗语差比句通过借用、复制等手段,产生出一些新的形式,这些形式之间呈互相竞争、互相挤压之势。

The forms of comparative constructions in Luoxi Dong language are abundant.According to the differences of comparative markers,positive comparative constructions have marked forms of"pji53","ta33","cin24ta33"and unmarked,while negative comparative constructions have two marked forms:"khon22mai22"and"kho 22pji53".Their word order types include unmarked type,benchmark pre-type and benchmark post-type.Different word order types have different sources and historical levels.In addition to the inherent forms,some new forms are produced by means of borrowing and copying,which compete with and squeeze each other.