教育、临床与科研相结合:北京协和医学院妇产科学早期发展史(1919—1942)

Combining Education,Clinical Practice and Scientific Research:the Early Development of the Obstetrics and Gynecology of Peking Union Medical College(1919—1942)

北京协和医学院妇产科学践行了教育、临床与科研相结合的约翰斯·霍普金斯医学模式,这一模式培养出的妇产科精英,成为现代妇产科学的积极传播者。他们深刻内化了医学科学的理念,使得现代妇产科学在中国根植并逐步走向专业化和建制化。本研究结合档案、书信、回忆录、报刊等资料,考察北京协和医学院妇产科学早期的教育、临床与科研工作,在此基础上探讨其发展特点和历史影响,以期丰富我国妇产科学史研究。

The Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Peking Union Medical College(PUMC)has followed the Johns Hopkins model of combining education,clinical practice and scientific research.The talents cultivated by this model have deeply internalized the concepts of medical science and actively spread modern obstetrics and gynecology,which helps modern obstetrics and gynecology to take roots in China and facilitates their professionalization and institutionalization.This study collected archives,letters,memoirs,newspapers and other materials to investigate the educational,clinical and scientific research work of Obstetrics and Gynecology of PUMC,and on this basis,to explore the characteristics and influence of Obstetrics and Gynecology of PUMC,with the hope of enriching the research of the history of obstetrics and gynecology in China.