儿科护士遭受工作场所暴力后反刍性沉思水平及影响因素的研究

Study on the Level and Influencing Factors of Rumination in Pediatric Nurses after Violence in Workplace

目的 调查儿科护士遭受工作场所暴力及其反刍性沉思现状,了解遭受工作场所暴力的儿科护士反刍性沉思水平及影响因素。方法 采用医院工作场所暴力问卷和事件相关反刍性沉思问卷对山东省10家三级甲等医院691名儿科护士进行问卷调查。结果 53.42%的儿科护士遭受过语言攻击,29.15%的遭受过威胁,9.45%的遭受过躯体攻击,2.28%的遭受过性骚扰。影响儿科护士侵入性反刍性沉思水平的因素主要有性别、年龄、职称、平均每天接触患者时间、性格、自感健康状况。影响儿科护士目的性反刍性沉思水平的因素主要有政治面貌、职称、平均每天接触患者时间、性格、家人关心程度。结论 工作场所暴力在儿科护士群体的发生率高,遭受工作场所暴力的儿科护士总体反刍性沉思水平不高,护理管理者应针对工作场所暴力的潜在危险因素采取针对性的保护措施。

Objective To investigate the current situation of violence in workplace and rumination of pediatric nurses,and to make certain of the level and influencing factors of rumination of pediatric nurses suffering from violence in workplace.Methods A total of 691 pediatric nurses from 10 Grade-III A hospitals in Shandong Province were investigated by hospital violence in workplace questionnaire and event-related rumination questionnaire.Results 53.42%of pediatric nurses suffered from verbal aggression,29.15%from threats,9.45%from physical aggression,and 2.28%from sexual harassment.The main factors affecting the level of invasive rumination of pediatric nurses are gender,age,professional title,average daily contact with patients,personality,and self-perceived health status.The main factors affecting the level of purposive rumination of pediatric nurses are political outlook,professional title,average daily contact with patients,personality and family care.Conclusion The incidence of violence in workplace for pediatric nurses is high,and the overall level of rumination of pediatric nurses suffering from violence in workplace is not high.Nursing managers should take targeted protective measures against the potential risk factors of violence in workplace.