国际图书情报领域科学数据开放研究的主题结构与演化趋势

Topic Structure and Evolution Trend of Scientific Data Open Research in the International Field of Library and Information Science

科学数据开放是图书情报学科重点关注的议题,揭示其研究动态能为开放科学研究与科学决策提供智力支持。文章基于信息计量与内容分析方法,揭示国际图书情报领域科学数据开放研究的主题结构与演化趋势。研究发现,当前国际图书情报领域科学数据开放研究主要分为开放实践调研、学术影响力测度、数据质量与管理、社会影响力测度、科学数据素养教育五个研究社区,社区间交叉研究现象明显。在演化趋势上,部分研究主题演化脉络明显且持续性较好,也存在诸多断续脉络和孤立主题;未来开放实践调研和学术影响力测度研究是国际图书情报领域科学数据开放研究的主流;数据质量与管理和社会影响力测度研究有朝着体系化发展的潜力。

Scientific data open is a key issue of Library and information science.Revealing its research trends can pro⁃vide intellectual support for open science research and scientific decision-making.Based on the methods of informetrics and content analysis,this paper reveals the topic structure and evolution trend of scientific data open research in the International field of Library and information science.The current research on scientif⁃ic data open in the International field of Library and information science is mainly divided into five topic communities:open practice research,academic impact measurement,data quality and management,social impact measurement,and scientific data literacy education.The phenomenon of cross research among com⁃munities is obvious.In terms of evolution trend,some research topics have obvious evolution context and good continuity,and there are also many intermittent contexts and isolated topics;In the future,research on open practice and academic impact measurement will be the mainstream of scientific data open research in the International field of Library and information science;the research on data quality and management and social impact measurement has the potential for systematic development.