从家国情怀到爱国主义——兼论中华优秀传统文化“双创”的一种伦理进路

From"Devotion to Family and Country"to Patriotism:An Ethical Approach to"Double Creation"of Excellent Chinese Traditional Culture

“家国情怀”是中国传统社会中一个很重要的概念,其形成有着基于宗法制的独特历史文化背景。事实上,“家国情怀”在一般意义上可以理解为家国同源、家国同构与家国一体,在更深层意义上则需要结合“修身齐家治国平天下”的传统来理解。同时,“大一统”“忠孝一体”的伦理观念是“家国情怀”的内在价值线索,沿着这一价值线索,可以在现代化转型中找到“家国情怀”的现代版本,即爱国主义。通过这种伦理价值分析基础上的从家国情怀到爱国主义的创新性发展和创造性转化的过程,我们可以从中找到中华民族几千年来生生不息的文化密码,并挖掘民族复兴的深层次力量,找到对中华优秀传统文化“古为今用,推陈出新”的一种思路。

"Devotion to family and country"is a very important concept in traditional Chinese society.Its formation has a unique historical and cultural background based on the patriarchal system.In fact,"devotion to family and country"can be understood in a general sense as the homogeneity of family and country,home-country isomorphism and home-country integration.In a deeper sense,it is necessary to combine the tradition of"self-cultivation,a well-managed family,and the ability to administer the state and to bring peace to the nation"to understand"devotion to family and country".At the same time,the ethical concepts of"great unification"and"loyalty and filial piety"are the intrinsic value clues of"devotion to family and country",and along this value clue,a modern version of"devotion to family and country"can be found in the modernization transformation,that is,patriotism.Through this process of innovative development and creative transformation from"devotion to family and country"to patriotism on the basis of this ethical value analysis,we can find the cultural code of the Chinese nation that has been endlessly growing for thousands of years,tap the deep-seated power of national rejuvenation,and find a way of thinking about the excellent traditional Chinese culture of"using the past for the present and pushing the old into the new".