对资本主义贸易自由的批判——《共产党宣言》中的自由观

A Critique of Freedom of Capitalist Trade:On the Notion of Freedom in The Communist Manifesto

“自由”是《共产党宣言》的基本思想之一,但《共产党宣言》很少正面阐述自由的具体内容和涵义。我们认为,《共产党宣言》主要批判的是资本主义社会中的贸易自由,因为它深刻地指出“自由”仅是资本和资本家的自由,“道德”也只是资本家用来剥削工人的遮羞布,所以自由贸易不可能兑现资产阶级对无产阶级的承诺,甚至还会将无产者再次推入贫苦的深渊。在正值自由贸易全球化发展和中美贸易激烈冲突之际,重温马克思的《共产党宣言》,提高工人和劳动者的工资待遇和生活水平,实现和保障无产者真正的自由,将是中国共产党人不断探索并亟待解决的问题。

"Freedom"is one of the basic ideas of The Communist Manifesto,but The Communist Manifesto rarely elaborates on the specific content and meaning of freedom.In our opinion,the main criticism of The Communist Manifesto is the freedom of trade in capitalist society,because it profoundly points out that“fTeedom”is only the freedom of capital and capitalists,and"morality"is only a cover for capitalists to exploit workers,so,free trade cannot fulfill the bourgeoisie's promises to the proletariat,or even plunges the proletariat into poverty again.With the development of free trade around the world,especially coinciding with the fierce Sino-US trade conflict,how to improve the wages and living standards of workers and how to protect the real freedom of the proletarians will be the issue for the Chinese Communists to continue to explore and solve.