田园诗词视域下的古代乡村声景变迁及审美意象研究

A Study on the Changes of Ancient Rural Soundscapes and Aesthetic Imagery from the Perspective of Pastoral Poetry

声景是风景资源的重要组成部分,目前从风景园林角度对于乡村声景的研究程度远远不够,对于中国古代乡村中所创造的诗情画意的听觉审美和意境还缺少系统的整理与分析。文章采用文献分析法选取了各个时期328篇描写乡村山水田园题材的诗词歌赋为核心文本,从历史声景声源类型、历史声景变迁、声景意象分类及意境分析、乡村声景的营造启示等角度进行归纳分析,发掘古代声景感知及人文内涵,为现代的乡村声景观设计、营造有效唤醒乡愁记忆的声景场景提供参考和借鉴。

Soundscape is an important part of landscape resources,but at present,the degree of research on rural soundscapes from the perspective of landscape architecture is far from enough,and there is still a lack of systematic sorting and analysis of the poetic aesthetics and artistic conception created in ancient Chinese villages.This paper uses the literature analysis method to select 328 poems and songs describing rural landscape and pastoral themes in various periods as the core text,and summarizes and analyzes from the perspectives of historical soundscape sound source types,historical soundscape changes,soundscape image classification and artistic conception analysis,and rural soundscape construction enlightenment,so as to explore the perception and humanistic connotation of ancient soundscapes,and provide reference and reference for modem rural soundscape design and creating soundscape scenes that effectively awaken nostalgic memories.