基于空间句法的福州水榭戏台园林空间分析

Spatial Analysis of Fuzhou Waterside Pavilion Stage Based on Spatial Syntax

水榭戏台是福州三坊七巷中具有特色和代表性的私家园林之一,既有江南私家园林的特征又具有福州地方特色。运用空间句法理论,建立水榭戏台宅园空间二维平面模型,通过Depthmap软件分别从凸空间分析以及可视层和可行层两个层面计算空间的连接度、深度值、整合度等指标,对其可视图解进行量化描述与分析,以期明晰水榭戏台宅园的空间组织序列、形态、视线等园林空间营造特点。

The Water Pavilion Stage is a characteristic and representative private garden among the Three Lanes and Seven Alleys in Fuzhou,has the characteristics of a private garden in the south of the Yangtize River and the local characteristics of Fuzhou.Based on the spatial syntax theory,a two-dimensional plane model of the waterside pavilion stage residential space is established,and the connectivity,depth value,integration degree and other indicators of the space are calculated from the convex space analysis and the visible layer and the feasible layer respectively through the Depthmap software.The visual diagram is described and analyzed quantitatively,with a view to clarifying the apatial organization sequence,shape,line of sight and other characteristica of the waterside pailion stage reaidential space.