山西朔州后寨秦汉墓葬发掘简报

Brief report on the excavation of Qin and Han tombs at Houzhai village,Shuozhou city,Shanxi province

后寨墓地位于山西省朔州市窑子头乡后寨村西约2公里的山前黄土台地上,地处北方长城沿线的农牧交错地带。2019年至2020年,山西省考古研究院联合朔州当地文物部门对该墓地进行了考古发掘,共发现东周至辽金时期墓葬400余座,其中秦汉墓葬共73座,墓葬时代主要集中在西汉早期和西汉晚期,墓葬形制及随葬器物与上世纪80年代平朔考古队在七里河北岸发掘的同时期墓葬文化面貌基本一致,应与平朔秦汉墓群同为秦汉马邑城附属的墓葬区,为丰富朔州地区秦汉时期文化面貌提供了新的材料。

This cemetery is located on the loess platform in front of a mountain,about 2 kilometers west of Houzhai Village,Yaozitou Township,Shuozhou City,Shanxi Province,Where is the transitional area of agricultural area and animal husbandry along the Great Wall in north China.Since 2019,the Shanxi Provincial Institute of Archaeology have excavated it with the local institutes till 2020.There are total 400 tombs discoveried from Eastern Zhou to Liao,Jin period.Among them,ther are 73 tobms dating back to Qin and Han dynasties,mainly the Early Han and Late Han.The structures of these tombs and burial objects are basically accordance with those tombs excavated on the north bank of Qilihe River in 1980s.Therefore,these two cemeteries mentioned above are burial area affiliated with Mayi town during Qin and Han period,which provide new materials for studying the cultural features of the Qin and Han period in Shuozhou area.