术语认知话语分析

Terminological Cognitive Discourse Analysis

话语分析发展至今,研究路径丰富,各具特色与优势,但在涉及语言的分析理论和方法上,多局限于系统功能语言学,忽视了对专业领域话语的关注与参考,以及对普通话语内术语的理解、使用及其背后意识形态的探究。文章结合术语学、认知语言学和系统功能语言学,提出术语认知话语分析理论,基于专业话语和普通话语识别术语,解析术语的语义和语法,然后综合术语的语境、语义和语法,并借助其他话语分析方法,揭示术语背后的意识形态和立场态度等。随后,将术语认知话语分析理论应用于剖析中国生态环境话语,展现了该理论的适用性与发展潜势。

With the development of discourse analysis,a variety of research approaches have been proposed,each with its own characteristics and advantages.However,in terms of analytical theories and methods related to language,most of them are limited to Systemic Functional Linguistics,neglecting the attention to and reference to discourses in specialized fields,as well as the exploration of the understanding and use of terms in ordinary discourses,along with the ideology behind the terms.Based on Terminology,Cognitive Linguistics,and Systemic Functional Linguistics,we put forward the theory of Terminological Cognitive Discourse Analysis(TCDA),identifying terms in light of specialized and ordinary discourses,analyzing semantic and grammatical parts of terms,and then combining contexts,semantic and grammatical contents of terms,together with the assistance of other methods of discourse analysis,to reveal the ideology and attitude underlying terms.Subsequently,the TCDA theory is applied to illustrating Chinese ecological environmental discourses,which demonstrates the applicability and developmental potential of such a theory.