中国现代急救医学学科名称及其关键术语规范

Development of Terminology System of Modern Emergency Medicine in China

现代急救概念萌生于19世纪的欧洲战场,从此开始了急救公众实践。1976年在德国美茵茨成立的世界急救与灾害医学俱乐部,随后更名为世界灾害与急救医学协会(World Association for Disaster and Emergency Medicine,WADEM),标志着急救医学和灾害医学以专业学科的身份正式诞生,并紧密联系在一起,形成了当代急救医学的新概念。WADEM开始以专业性的急救医学学术机构从事活动。1979年急救(急诊)医学作为一门新兴的边缘学科受到国际公认,成为医学第23个专门学科,而院前急救便是其分支之一。中国是较早进入该领域的国家之一。文章通过介绍急救医学的重要实践过程,提出了中国现代急救医学领域的重要科技术语,并对其进行了规范定义。时代催生了现代医学救援领域术语的创立和规范。

The concept of modern first aid originated in the European battlefield in the 19th century,and the public practice of first aid began from then on.The World Emergency and Disaster Medicine Club was founded in Meinz,Germany,in 1976,and later was renamed as the World Association for Disaster and Emergency Medicine(WADEM).Since then,emergency medicine and disaster medicine have been formally appeared as professional disciplines,and closely linked together,which formed a new concept of modern emergency medicine.The WADEM has also started to engage in activities as a professional academic institution of emergency medicine.In 1979,emergency medicine,as a new frontier discipline,was internationally recognized as the 23rd discipline of medicine,and pre-hospital emergency was one of its branches.China is one of the early countries to enter this field.In the process of introducing the important practice of emergency medicine,the important scientific terms of modern Chinese emergency medicine was put forward and emergency medicine was defined.At present,key terms together with the terminology system of emergency medicine has initially formed conforming to the trend of the times.