张海书法艺术馆馆藏北朝墓志的活体文献价值

The Living Literature Value of the Epitaphs of the Northern Dynasty in Zhang Hai Calligraphy Art Museum

《张海书法艺术馆馆藏石刻选》收录北朝墓志17品,多为新出土的墓志,时间跨度长达48年,是创新研究北朝中晚期历史文化与“魏碑体”书法的重要活体文献。所收元氏墓志2品最为珍贵:《元嶷墓志》字数长达1389字,是《魏书》《北史》记载的近14倍,可极大丰富、提升对元嶷及其相关时代、人物、事件与相互关系的全面性认识;《元世■墓志》所记远较《魏书》《北史》为详,体现了北朝后期墓志溢美过实特征。其他如《于彧墓志》《穆良墓志》《尉僧仁墓志》《和伏生墓志》等北朝胡姓墓志,对研究北朝少数民族与汉民族文化深度融合的历史,《张斌墓志》《王茂墓志》《尧奋墓志》等对研究北朝世族史实与文化等,均有重要的活体文献研究价值。《尧奋墓志》和《独孤华墓志》为北朝鸳鸯墓志,也有着特殊的珍稀收藏、研究价值。

The 17 epitaphs of the Northern Dynasty included in the Collection of Stone Carvings of Zhang Hai Calligraphy Art Mu⁃seum were mostly newly unearthed.The time spanned 48 years,and it is an important living document for innovative research of the his⁃tory and culture of the middle and late Northern Dynasty and the calligraphy of the“Wei Stele”.The two Yuan’s epitaphs collected are the most precious:the number of words in the Yuan Ni Epitaph is as long as 1,389 words,which is nearly 14 times that recorded in the Book of Wei and the Northern History,which can greatly enrich and improve the comprehensive understanding of Yuan Ni and his relat⁃ed times,characters,events and interrelationships;The epitaph of the Yuan Dynasty is much more detailed than the Book of Wei and the Northern History,and also reflects the epitaphs in the late Northern Dynasty were always over-beautified.Other epitaphs surnamed Hu in the Northern Dynasty,such as Yu Yu’s Epitaph,Mu Liang’s Epitaph,Wei Sengren’s Epitaph,and He Fusheng’s Epitaph,have important living literature research value to the study of the history of the deep cultural integration of ethnic minorities and Han people in the Northern Dynasties,so do Zhang Bin’s Epitaph,Wang Mao’s Epitaph,Yao Fen’s Epitaph to the study of the historical facts of the noble families and culture of the Northern Dynasty.Yao Fen’s Epitaph and Dugu Hua’s Epitaph are the coupling epitaphs of the Northern Dynasty,and they also have special rare collection and research value.