基于行为转变理论的康复干预措施在颜面部烧伤患者中的应用效果

Application effect of TTM-based rehabilitation intervention in patients with facial burn

目的探究基于行为转变理论的康复干预措施在颜面部烧伤患者中的临床效果。方法选取江南大学附属医院2020年3月至2021年3月收治的颜面部烧伤患者120例作为研究对象,随机分为对照组和观察组,各60例。对照组给予常规干预措施,观察组给予基于行为转变理论的康复干预措施,比较两组患者的负性情绪、歧视感评分、伤残接受度及生活质量。结果干预前,两组以上指标差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05);干预后,观察组负性情绪轻于对照组,歧视感评分低于对照组,伤残接受度高于对照组,生活质量优于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论给予颜面部烧伤患者基于行为转变理论的康复干预措施,可有效缓解其负性情绪,降低其受歧视的感受,提高其伤残接受度与生活质量。

Objective To explore the effect of rehabilitation interventions based on behavioral transformation theory(TTM)in patients with facial burns.Methods A total of 120 patients with facial burns admitted from March 2020 to March 2021 were selected and randomly divided into two groups with 60 cases in each group.The control group was given routine intervention,and the observation group was given TTM-based rehabilitation intervention.The negative emotions,discrimination scores,disability acceptance and quality of life were compared between the two groups.Results Before intervention,there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups(all P>0.05);After the intervention,the negative emotions of the observation group were less than those of the control group,the score of discrimination was lower than that of the control group,the acceptance of disability was higher than that of the control group,and the quality of life was better than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions Rehabilitation interventions based on TTM for patients with facial burn can effectively relieve their negative emotions,reduce their feelings of discrimination,and improve their disability acceptance and quality of life.