工业智能化助推我国贸易高质量发展的作用路径与举措

Paths and Measures for Industrial Intelligence to Boost China's High-Quality Trade Development

工业智能化作为新一轮国际竞争的焦点,与我国贸易高质量发展战略形成历史性交汇。如何通过工业智能化助推我国贸易高质量发展,这一问题亟待考察。事实上,智能技术与传统工业的深度融合,不仅可以提升出口产品数量与质量,扩大进口与服务贸易规模,而且符合全球低碳发展及公平贸易的趋势,对于释放集成创新活力、增强国际供应链韧性均具有重要意义。然而,发达国家再工业化的挤占效应、智能化技术跨国应用壁垒横亘、短期工业智能改造成本高企等现实因素,制约了工业智能化对贸易高质量发展的促进作用。对此,我国需要强化顶层设计精准落地,妥善对接域内外相关标准,培育智能改革工业聚集区,助力中小企业智能生产转型,加强核心技术攻关,吸引优质外资投向先进设备,进而打通工业智能化助推贸易高质量发展的现实堵点。

Industrial intelligence,as the focus of a new round of international competition,formed a historical intersection with the strategy of high-quality trade development.The question of how industrial intelligence affects high-quality trade development has not been answered.In fact,the deep integration of intelligent technology and traditional industry can not only improve the quantity and quality of export products,expand the scale of imports and service trade,but also meet the global trend of low-carbon development and fair trade,which is important for releasing the vitality of integrated innovation and enhancing the resilience of international supply chains.However,the crowding out of the“re-industrialization”strategy of developed countries,the existence of barriers to the cross-border application of intelligent technology,the high cost of short-term industrial intelligence transformation,technological nationalism constantly emphasizes the advantages of technological preemption,which restricts the effect of industrial intelligence in promoting high-quality trade development.Therefore,China needs to speed up the formulation of policies,properly dock domestic and foreign standards,cultivate intelligent reform industrial gathering areas,assist small and medium-sized enterprises in transforming intelligent production,improve core technology continuously,attract high-quality foreign investment in advanced equipment,and break through realistic barriers to industrial intelligence in order to develop high-quality trade.