福州烟台山历史文化风貌区的空间形态认知

Spatial form cognition of historic and cultural area of Yantai Mountain in Fuzhou

历史文化风貌区作为城市历史积淀和人文活动的物质空间载体,对其保护利用符合传承优秀传统文化和提升人居环境品质的时代需求,而对空间形态的全面认知是保护与发展的重要前提.通过空间句法建模与认知意象调研的比较参证方法,从整体性和主体性认知两个角度探索历史文化风貌区空间形态的认知路径,并构建其理论模型.以福州市烟台山历史文化风貌区为例,研究其空间形态特质与认知差异,提出针对性空间优化策略,以期促进其合理保护利用.

As the material space carrier of urban historical accumulation and human activities,the protection and utilization of historical and cultural areas is in line with the needs of the times to inherit excellent traditional culture and improve the quality of human living environment.And the comprehen­sive cognition of spatial form is an important prerequisite for protection and development.Through the comparative reference method of space syntax modeling and cognitive image investigation,this paper explores the cognitive path of spatial form of historical cultural features area from the perspective of holistic and subjective cognition,and constructs its theoretical model.Taking the historic and cultural area of Yantai Mountain in Fuzhou City as an example,this paper studies its spatial morphological characteristics and cognitive differences,and puts forward targeted spatial optimization strategies to promote its rational protection and utilization.