论我国南海海洋环境法庭的构建

China’s Construction of Marine Environment Tribunal in the South China Sea

基于复杂的自然状况及经济发展模式的约束,我国南海环境问题的治理依然亟待进一步的调整和改进。依托海洋环境法庭的设置,强化司法治理模式的效能,或可在合理配置司法资源、充分发挥司法途径和贯彻司法权威的过程中,为海洋环境问题的解决提供颇具参考性、示范性的渠道。结合环境法庭的理论研究成果与国内外实践经验,并借助案件审判模式、级别管辖模式、地域管辖模式和具体机构设置的推动,可对环境案件审判制度在我国南海地区的设置进行初步的构建。

Based on the complex natural conditions and the constraints of the economic development model, the governance of environmental problems in the South China Sea has always been in urgent need of further adjustment and improvement.Among them, depending on the setting of the marine environment tribunal and strengthening the effectiveness of the judicial governance model may provide a reference and exemplary channel for solving marine environmental problems in the process of rational allocation of judicial resources, full play of judicial channels and implementation of judicial authority.Combined with the theoretical research results of environmental tribunals and practical experience at home and abroad, and based on the promotion of case trial mode, grade jurisdiction mode, regional jurisdiction mode and specific institution establishment, the setting of environmental case judicature in the South China Sea will be initially constructed.