词以言志与苏轼豪放词风的成型

“Ci to Express Ambition” and the Formation of Su Shi’s Bold and Unrestrained Style of Ci

宋初词主要书写女性艳情、男女恋情、友朋离情、宴饮乐情,其中也时有人生感悟、胸襟抱负的展现。柳永、欧阳修等词人就写抒怀词了,苏轼对柳欧抒怀词进行了拓展,以士大夫之身份和关涉政治的抱负入词,文人情怀被升华为士大夫志气,诗之言志功能被引入词中。苏轼关涉战争的抒怀言志词《江神子·猎词》对花间词、范仲淹词等具刚猛男儿特色的边塞战争题材,进行去“悲”存“壮”的处理,变悲抑为豪劲,突破了柳永的婉艳词风,标志着其豪放词风的成型。

In the early of the Song Dynasty, Ci was mainly about female romance, love between men and women, friends’ sorrow at parting, the joy of attending banquets, and also about feelings of life and the display of ambition.Earlier than Su Shi, Liu Yong, Ouyang Xiu and other Ci writers had written lyricism Ci.Su Shi expanded lyricism Ci of Liu Yong and Ouyang Xiu, wrote Ci as the status of scholar-bureaucrat, and integrated political ambition into Ci.Literati feelings were sublimated into the scholar-bureaucrat ambition, and the function of poetry to express ambition was introduced into Ci.Su Shi’s lyricism Ci to express ambition Jiang Shenzi·Hunting, which is related to the war, deals with Huajian Ci and Fan Zhongyan’s Ci with the theme of frontier war and the characteristics of strong men by throwing away the sadness and implanting high emotions to change the sad suppression into strong strength.From then on, Su Shi breaks through Liu Yong’s style of euphemism and eroticism, and forms the bold and unrestrained style of Ci.