梨的钙、硼营养调控研究进展

Research Progress in Calcium and Boron Nutrition Regulation of Pear

截至2021年,江西省梨树的种植面积为2万hm^(2),主要集中在赣中北地区。梨树能较好适应江西中北部气候,发展早熟梨产业对丰富当地果品选择、提高农民收入推进乡村产业振兴等具有重要价值。围绕梨果品质与钙、硼营养的关系,并结合江西省的自然土壤条件和梨树生长发育的养分需求特性,综述国内外对梨的钙、硼营养及其调控的研究进展,以期为江西省梨产业的发展和中微量元素养分管理提供参考依据并提出展望。

By 2021,the planting area of pears in Jiangxi Province is about 20000 hm^(2),mainly in the central and northern Jiangxi.Pear trees can well adapt to the climate in central and northern Jiangxi.Developing the early ripening pear industry is of great value to enrich the local fruit choices,increase farmers’income and promote the revitalization of rural industry.Based on the calcium and boron nutrition of pear,combined with the natural soil conditions of Jiangxi Province and the nutrient demand characteristics of pear growth and development,the research progress on the function and regulation of calcium and boron nutrition in pear was reviewed,so as to provide the basis and prospect for the development of pear industry and the medium and micronutrient management in pear.