创新能力培养为核心的动物形态学课程群教学模式探索

Exploration of Teaching Mode on Animal Morphology Courses Group Focused on the Cultivation of Students Innovative Ability

动物形态学课程群是我国高等涉农院校动物医学及相关专业的必修基础课程群之一,包括动物解剖学、兽医病理学和动物形态学实训等课程及相关实验,兼具基础理论和实践操作相结合的特点.创新创业教育是培养大学生创新精神和创业意识,提升学生熟练应用所学知识和技能服务社会能力的必要手段,也是提高学生综合素质和服务社会质量,促进经济社会可持续发展的重要途径.以“新农科”发展方向为导向,实现创新型执业兽医及“学农、爱农、为农、兴农”综合型人才培养为目标,对动物形态学类课程进行整合,重构教学内容,创新实验实践教学方式,融入课程思政元素等,探索创新创业教育在专业教育中同向同行的实践模式.

Animal morphology is one of the compulsory basic courses for animal medicine and related majors in agricultural and forestry university in our country.It mainly describes the morphological structure characteristics and relative functions of animal organisms,including animal anatomy,veterinary pathology,animal morphology training and other courses including associated experiments and practices.It combines basic veterinary theory with clinical operation.Innovation and entrepreneurship education is a necessary means to cultivate college students' innovation spirit and entrepreneurship awareness,training students could skillfully apply the knowledge and skills they have learned to serve the society and create social wealth;It is an important way to enhance students' comprehensive quality,cultivate students' social adaptability,improve their social service quality and promote social sustainable development.In combination with the characteristics of the courses of animal morphology,guided by the development direction of “new agricultural science”,so as to train innovative licensed veterinarians and enhancing students' “knowing,loving,serving and supporting agriculture”.The courses of animal morphology have been integrated and constructed,the teaching content,experimental practice teaching method,curriculum ideology and politics have been comprehensively reformed and gradually optimized,so as to further promote the deepening of agricultural and forestry education reform and accelerate the construction of new agricultural sciences.