阶段性训练指导及营养干预对早产儿生长发育的影响

Influence of Staged Training Guidance and Nutritional Intervention on Growth and Development of Premature Infants

目的探讨阶段性训练指导及营养干预对早产儿生长发育的影响。方法将62例早产儿随机分为两组,对照组应用常规早产护理,观察组在对照组基础上采用阶段性训练指导及营养干预。比较两组的生长发育情况、免疫功能及不良反应情况。结果护理6个月后,观察组头围、身长及体重均高于对照组(P<0.05)。护理后,观察组的免疫功能指标均优于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组不良反应发生率为6.45%,低于对照组的25.81%(P<0.05)。结论阶段性训练指导及营养干预在早产儿护理中的应用效果较好,可促进早产儿正常生长发育,改善其免疫功能,降低不良反应风险。

Objective To explore the influence of staged training guidance and nutritional intervention on growth and development of premature infants.Methods 62 premature infants were randomly divided into two groups.The control group received routine premature nursing,and the observation group received staged training guidance and nutritional intervention on the basis of the control group.The growth and development,immune function and adverse reactions were compared between the two groups.Results After 6 months of nursing,the head circumference,body length and body weight of observation group were higher than those of control group(P<0.05).After nursing,the immune function indicators of the observation group were better than those of the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was 6.45%,lower than 25.81%in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions Staged training guidance and nutritional intervention in the nursing of premature infants have better application effect,which can promote the normal growth and development of premature infants,improve their immune function,and reduce the risk of adverse reactions.