凯西的“第一时刻”及其环境伦理价值——从知行不合问题视角看

Casey's First Moment and Its Value of Environmental Ethics:From the Disunity of Knowledge and Practice

有数据表明,尊重自然的观念在现实之中被践行的状况不容乐观。有必要反思其中的知行不合问题。从哲学上来看,这一问题与当前环境伦理工作存在肓区密切相关。凯西的“第一时刻”对人与自然知行合一的原初本真关系有所呈现,并触及上述肓区。研究凯西“第一时刻”与这一肓区的关联有重要意义。这里,首先阐释凯西“第一时刻”的主要内容;进而界定人与自然原初本真及其衍生等三重关系,解析这些关系在构建人与自然和谐关系中的效用,从而刻画凯西对“第一时刻”探讨的特征,显明上述肓区存在及凯西对之突破的根源;最后以上述思想为基础,揭示“第一时刻”在弥合知行裂隙中的价值。

Statistics show that respect for nature is not good enough carried out in reality,which needs to be philosophically reflected.This disunity of knowledge and practice is closely related to a blind spot in the relevant work.Phenomenologist Casey's First Moment of the ethical response of the envi-ronment makes a breakthrough in this blind spot,which shows the original and authentic unity of human and nature.This paper attempts to study Casey s First Moment and its breakthrough in this blind spot.Firstly it explains the main ideas of Casey's First Moment;Secondly it defines three kinds of the relationship of human and nature,and describes three kinds of the relatimship's function on buiding the harmonious relationship between human and nat-wre,reveals the features of Casey's related discuss and its breakthrough in the blind spot above;Finally,basing on these analyses,it discloses the value of Casey's First Moment in bridging the gap between knowledge and practice.