先天性白内障儿童的生活质量研究进展

Research progress on quality of life in children with congenital cataract

先天性白内障是造成儿童出现不可逆性视力损害的重要原因。尽管手术和康复治疗可以明显改善患儿的临床症状,但越来越多的研究表明先天性白内障儿童术后仍然存在与生活质量低下相关的诸多问题,如能力较差,心理及社会功能受损等,对其成长造成了不可忽视的影响。本文结合现有文献,对先天性白内障儿童生活质量的评估方法和研究现状进行综述,以期为有针对性地进行干预提供参考。

Congenital cataract is an important cause of irreversible visual impairment in children.Although surgery and rehabilitation can significantly improve the clinical symptoms of children,increasing studies have shown that children with congenital cataract still have many problems associated with poor quality of life,such as poor ability,psychological and social function impairment,etc.,which have a nonnegligible impact on their growth.In this review,the current status of assessment methods and research on quality of life in children with congenital cataract was summarized,with a view to providing a reference for targeted intervention.