社会空间的继替与共存——一个郊区村庄城镇化的社会学研究

Succession and Coexistence of Social Spaces:A Sociological Study of Urbanization in a Suburban Village

在二元经济结构理论的影响下,城乡二元分析范式长期主导着国内的城镇化研究。面对日益深化的城乡融合趋势,本文提出城镇化的社会空间分析框架,将城镇化理解为多重城乡社会表征在情境性空间内的辩证过程。在其中,村庄的“空间继替”构成了城镇化的过程性,多种城乡社会表征的交汇共存缔造出具有多元空间意义的农村变迁图景。社会空间视角强调解释的情境性,有助于弥补线性转型预设、城市中心主义等研究局限,丰富城镇化研究思路。

Under the influence of the dualistic economic structure theory,the urban-rural dualistic analysis paradigm has long dominated the urbanization research in China.In the face of the deepening trend of urban-rural integration,this article proposes a socio-spatial analysis framework of urbanization,which understands urbanization as a dialectical process of multiple urban-rural social representations in a contextual space.Among them,the“spatial succession”of villages constitutes the process of urbanization,and the intersection and coexistence of multiple urban-rural social representations create a picture of rural transformation with multiple spatial meanings.The socio-spatial perspective emphasizes the contextuality of explanation,which helps to compensate for the limitations of linear transformation presupposition and urban centrism,and enriches the thinking of urbanization research.