乌鲁木齐市苗木产业发展存在的问题和对策

Problems and Countermeasures of Seedling Industry Development in Urumqi

随着新疆国土绿化项目建设的持续推进,乌鲁木齐市苗木产业在迅速发展的同时面临着新的问题和挑战。本文阐述了乌鲁木齐市苗木产业现状,指出了苗木产业存在苗木品种单一,结构性过剩、精品苗缺失、缺乏苗木市场研判,潜在风险大等问题。并针对存在问题提出了未来的发展对策,主要是提升区域苗木品种质量、提高中大规格乔木精品苗木比例、提高新品种的应用比例、增加立体绿化的品种和数量、发展经济型园林品种、建立苗木科技推广体系和建设数字化的产业平台。引入来资本、团队和苗木管理模式,进一步推动本市苗木企业转型升级,推动苗木产业持续向好发展。

With the continuous promotion of the construction of the national greening project in Xinjiang,the seedling industry in Urumqi is facing new problems and challenges while developing rapidly.This paper described the current situation of the seedling industry in Urumqi,highlighted the problems of single species seedlings,structural surplus,lack of high quality seedlings,lack of seedling market research,and high potential risks in the seedling industry.And the future development countermeasures are proposed for the existing problems,mainly to improve the quality of regional seedling varieties,increase the proportion of medium and large trees boutique seedlings,improve the application ratio of new varieties,increase the variety and quantity of three-dimensional greening,develop economic garden varieties,establish a seedling technology promotion system and build a digital industry platform.Introduce the capital,team and seedling management model to further promote the transformation and upgrading of seedling enterprises,and promote the sustainable development of the seedling industry.