裁缝群体异地城镇化的社会融入研究——以河北省辛集市为例

Research on the Social Integration of Tailor Groups in the Urbanization of Different Places:Taking Xinji Market in Hebei Province as an Example

文章基于深入的田野调查,以河北省辛集市的裁缝工人为研究对象,运用“半城市化”概念,探讨他们在自身发展过程中的分化与社会融入差异问题。研究发现,该地区大部分的外来裁缝工人从流出地向流入地的迁移,一般是出于经济利益的考量,但在职业类别上,从农民向农民工的身份转换则是一种同等社会地位的平行流动。部分裁缝工人随着自身职业的发展和人际关系的拓展,其融入程度和社会地位都随着经济的增长获得了显著的提升。

Based on in-depth fieldwork,this paper takes tailor workers in Xinji City,Hebei Province as the research object,and uses the concept of"semi-urbanization"to explore the differences in their differentiation and social integration in the process of their own development.The study found that the migration of most of the foreign tailors in the region from the place of outflow to the place of inflow is generally based on economic interests,but in terms of occupational categories,the transition from peasant to migrant worker is a parallel flow of equal social status.With the development of their professions and the expansion of their interpersonal relationships,the degree of integration and social status of some tailor workers have been significantly improved with the growth of the economy.