《文选》李善注与唐前文学批评

Li Shan’s Annotation and the Literary Criticism Before Tang Dynasty on Selected Works

《文选》成书于一个文学自觉的时代,同时代还诞生了《文心雕龙》《诗品》等早期文学批评著作,而李善在注书过程中曾大量引用集部书目,却并没有引用同列于集部之下的《文心雕龙》《诗品》等书。通过对李善注引集部书目的梳理,结合《文心雕龙》与《诗品》在初期的流传接受情况,可以推测,首先,李注未引二书与李善的注书方式有关;其次李注所引集部书目相对较早;最后《文心雕龙》《诗品》等早期文学批评著作所阐述的文学观念已大多为时人共识。

Selected Works was written in an era of literary consciousness,when other early literature critical works were born,such as The Literature Mind and the Carving of Dragons and Critique of Poetry,etc.In the process of annotating the book,Li Shan used a lot of bibliography of the collection,but did not cite The Literature Mind and the Carving of Dragons and other books listed under the collection.By sorting out the bibliography works annotated and cited by Li Shan,and combining the popularity and acceptance of The Literature Mind and the Carving of Dragons and Critique of Poetry in the early stage,it can be speculated that Li didn’t’cited two books because of the way of annotating books;that the bibliography of the collection cited by Li’s notes is relatively early;and that the literary concepts expounded in the early literary criticism works have been widely acknowledged by most people at that time.