黑龙江省甘南县野生药用植物资源调查与评价

Evaluation and Investigation of Wild Medicinal Plant Resources in Gannan County of Heilongjiang Province

调查黑龙江省甘南县野生药用植物资源的分布、种类,分析该县域现有药用植物资源现状,为甘南县中药资源开发、保护和合理利用提供相应依据。依据全国中药资源普查技术规范和中药资源普查信息管理系统划分调查代表区域,结合样地调查、线路调查和访问调查等方法进行外业调查,样本收集,标本制作与鉴定,并对调查结果进行处理与分析。共调查了38个样地190个样方套,记录野生药用植物49科128属179种,其中含有重点药材品种15科27种。结论:黑龙江省甘南县药用植物资源种类较为丰富,应制定适宜的计划,加强管理,实现甘南县县域内中药资源的合理开发与可持续发展。

To investigate the distribution,species and current situation of wild medicinal plant resources,and provide the basis for the exploitation,protection and rational utilization of traditional Chinese medicine resources in Gannan County of Heilongjiang Province.According to the National Technical Standard of Chinese Medicine Resources Census and the information management system of the general survey of traditional Chinese medicine resources,the representative areas were divided.Field survey,sample collection,specimen making and identification,and data processing and analysis were carried out by means of sample site survey,route survey and interview survey.Totally 38 plots were investigated in this work,and 179 species of wild medicinal plants belonging to 128 genera and 49 families were recorded,including 27 species of key medicinal plants belonging to 15 families.The medicinal plant resources in Gannan County are rich,and some of them have high reserves.Appropriate plans and enhanced management should be used to promote the reasonable and sustainable development of traditional Chinese medicine resources in Gannan County.