大众传播视角下图书馆口述史料的使用研究--以广州图书馆建馆四十周年口述历史项目为例

Research on the Use of Oral History Materials in Libraries From the Perspective of Mass Communication:a Case Study of the Oral History Project of the 40th Anniversary of the Establishment of Guangzhou Library

口述史料是口述史学科在文献采集过程中获得的历史研究资料。近年来,国内多家图书馆开展了口述历史项目,积累了题材丰富、载体多元、体量庞大的口述史料,为图书馆特色文献资源的建设拓宽了渠道。论文以广州图书馆建馆四十周年口述历史项目作为案例,探讨图书馆对于口述史料以文字及影像为载体进行多层次传播的使用方式和重要意义,并尝试从大众传播视角对图书馆口述史料的采集和使用策略提出建议。

Oral history materials are historical research materials obtained by the discipline of oral history in the process of document collection.In recent years,many domestic libraries have carried out oral history projects,accumulating oral historical materials with rich themes,diversified carriers and huge volumes,which has broadened the channels for the construction of library characteristic literature resources.Taking the Oral History Project of the 40th Anniversary of the Establishment of Guangzhou Library as a case study,this paper explores the use and significance of the library for the multi-level dissemination of oral historical materials using words and images as the carrier,and tries to make suggestions on the collection and use strategies of oral historical materials in libraries from the perspective of mass communication.