清代服饰中“凤喜牡丹”纹样造型特征探析

Analysis on the modeling characteristics of“Phoenix and Peony”pattern in Qing Dynasty costume

“凤喜牡丹”纹样寓意祥瑞,其产生和嬗变与特定历史时期的社会风俗有关。在清代吉祥风气盛行的背景下,“凤喜牡丹”纹样得到了极大发展,呈现出写实与写意两种造型风格。文章结合十字象限法总结出水平式、竖直式、斜向式、聚合式4种组合规律。

“Phoenix and Peony”pattern means auspicious,its formation and evolution are closely related to the social customs in a specific historical period.“Phoenix and Peony”pattern developed greatly under the background of the auspicious atmosphere prevailing in the Qing Dynasty,presenting two modeling styles of realistic and freehand.This paper uses the cross quadrant method to summarize the horizontal,vertical,oblique,aggregate four combination rules.