火灾报警系统技术综述

Technical Overview of Fire Alarm System

随着信息化和智能化等新技术的不断推出和应用,火灾报警技术正在日新月异地快速发展。在不同的工业设施领域以及民用建筑场所,火灾报警系统(又名火灾防控系统、火灾自动报警系统)发挥着不可替代的作用。文章通过典型场所火灾防控技术的分类调研和归纳,多角度展示了火灾报警系统的研究现状和存在的问题,并对火灾报警系统的技术趋势进行了分析总结。面对数字化、数据化对各行各业带来的改变和冲击,5G高速数据传输、BIM三维设计与边缘计算等新技术正逐步地影响火灾报警行业,使其正朝着智能化与无人化的方向快速发展。

With the continuous introduction and application of new technologies such as informatization and intelligence,fire alarm technology is developing rapidly with each passing day.In different industrial facilities and civil buildings,fire alarm systems(also known as fire prevention and control systems,fire automatic alarm systems)play an irreplaceable role.This paper presents the research status and existing problems of fire alarm systems from multiple perspectives through the classification,investigation and induction of fire prevention and control technologies in typical places.Facing the changes and impacts brought by digitization and dataization to all walks of life,new technologies such as 5G high-speed data transmission,BIM three-dimensional design and edge computing are gradually affecting the fire alarm industry,making it move towards intelligence and unmanned operation.direction of rapid development.