康熙朝《孝陵图样》解读(上)

Reading the Xiaoling Tuyang from the Kangxi Period(Part1)

今藏中国第一历史档案馆的《孝陵图样》,是一幅清初孝陵鼎建时的建筑工程图,长近11米,堪称巨制。因其典章制度的纪实性质,曾作为皇家档案匿影宫禁,世人长期无闻。2000年笔者幸获全图大帧彩照,2004年更喜瞻其真容,大量细节展现,多方面的重大价值得以认知。经审慎稽考,已确知该图成于康熙九年(1670)初。为裨益学术,便于利用,谨综罗现知国内外相关文献,略以初识、发现、突破、疑义、真相、建置诸项为上篇,以规制、传承、影响、价值等项为下篇,概略归纳该图研讨心得,奉呈并叩教方家。

The Xiaoling tuyang(the architectural design of the Xiao Mausoleum)is a gigantic drawing with a length of 11 meters that was created during the construction of the mausoleum in the early Qing dynasty.Since it reflects institutional rules and historically sensitive facts,this drawing had been hidden in the imperial archives for a long time before its moving into the First Historical Archives of China.In 2000,the author received a color photograph of the drawing,and in 2004,the author got a chance to see the original copy with many more details.This made it possible to conduct a special in-depth research about it.Based on such a study,it can be confirmed that this drawing was completed at the beginning of the ninth reign year of emperor Kangxi.In order to promote future research,this paper introduces the study findings and interprets their significance.In more detail,Part 1 discusses the scientific discoveries and breakthroughs,doubts and truths,as well as its overall configurations,while Part 2 explores the issues of pattern,inheritance,influence,and value.In short,the author intends to sum up and share some research findings in order to receive further valuable suggestions and advice.