方象瑛侨居杭州时期的交游酬唱与清初杭州文坛

Fang Xiangying's Social Activities in Hangzhou and the Literary World of Hangzhou in the Early Qing Dynasty

清初文人方象瑛曾为避寇乱携家侨居杭州,期间所作诗集《萍留草》记录了他的心路历程、与西陵文人的诗文酬唱等,尤其是思古堂雅集、斐园宴集,更是清初杭州文坛的一抹亮色。侨居杭州对于方象瑛意义重大,不仅丰富了他的精神世界,使其诗名更著,“方毛”并称的内涵得到进一步丰富,同时促使方象瑛的诗歌风格发生转变,也呈现出清初杭州文坛的丰富面貌。

In the early Qing Dynasty,Fang Xiangying lived in Hangzhou with his family to escape from chaos.The poem collction Ping Liu.Cao recorded his spiritual world and his interaction with Xiling literati through poems.Especially the meeting in Sigutang and Feiyuan shed light on the literary world of Hangzhou in the early Qing Dynasty.Living in Hangzhou is of great significance to Fang Xiangying because it not only enriched his spiritual world but also raised his fame since he enjoyed equal fame with Mao Jike.At the same time,Fang Xiangying' s poetic style changed,further enriched poetic style of literary circle of Hangzhou in the early Qing Dynasty.