浅析区块链底层平台技术与发展

Analysis on the Technology and Development of Blockchain Underlying Platform

针对不同区块链平台在去中心化程度、性能、扩展性、可部署性等方面特性的不同,本文对部分主流平台从区块链类型、共识算法、智能合约部署、数据存储、对外接口、性能等方面进行了对比总结,结果表明:深度定制化的联盟链在性能上较优秀;公有链去中心化程度高,但性能受限;区块链平台技术总体向高性能、高扩展性方向发展。

In view of the different characteristics of different blockchain platforms in terms of decentralization,performance,scalability,deployability and other aspects,this paper compares and summarizes some mainstream platforms in terms of blockchain type,consensus algorithm,smart contract deployment,data storage,external interface,performance and other aspects,and the results show that the deeply customized alliance chain is superior in performance;the public chain is highly decentralized,but its performance is limited;the blockchain platform technology is generally developing in the direction of high performance and scalability.