基于生态产品价值实现视角的风景区价值核算

The Accounting for the Value of Scenic and Historic Area from the Value Realization of Ecological Products

以“两山”理论为核心的生态文明思想,贯穿到经济、社会、政治与文化的各方面与全过程。“两山”理论体现了我国在发展理念和发展方式方面的重大转变,符合人类文明发展规律,为新时代社会主义生态文明建设提供了理论基础和价值指引。风景名胜区作为国家珍贵的自然与文化遗产,是最公平的生态产品,也是最普惠的民生福祉。文章以“两山”理论为基础,以实现风景区的生态产品价值为目的,尝试构建风景区的生态产品价值体系,探讨其价值核算框架与方法,以期为风景区未来的规划、建设与管理提供新思维、新路径,更好地顺应国家生态文明建设整体方略与部署的要求。

The though of ecological civilization with the theory of“lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets”as the core goes through the economy,society,politics and culture in all aspects and the whole process.The theory embodies a profound change in the concept of development and the way of development,which is in line with the law of human civilization development and provides theoretical foundation and value guidance for the construction of socialist ecological civilization in a new era.As a precious natural and cultural heritage of the country,scenic and historic area is the fairest public and ecological products and the most popular welfare of the people.Based on the theory of“lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets”and with the goal of realizing the value of ecological products in scenic and historic area,this paper attempts to discuss the composition of ecological product value system of scenic and historic area,and explores its value accounting framework and methods,with a view to provide new thinking and new paths for the future planning,construction and management of scenic and historic areas,and to meet the requirements of the integral strategies and deployment for the construction of national ecological civilization.