城子古村彝族土掌房民居演变研究

Study on the Evolution of Yi Ethnic Tuzhang Houses in the Ancient Chengzi Village

土掌房是彝族民居建筑的典型代表,是云南省特有的建筑形式之一,也是中国多民族传统民居的重要组成部分,具有冬暖夏凉、就地取材、经济环保等优点。城子古村是泸西地区彝族起源地之一,也是彝族先民与迁徙而来的汉族创造的结晶。现今古村中的土掌房在汉文化、现代化的冲击多种因素的影响下,建筑材料、建筑结构、平面格局上发生了较大的变化。虽然总体布局没有受到破坏,但缺少了很多生机。对城子古村土掌房民居的演变进行研究,总结其演变规律,为土掌房民居的可持续发展提出建议。

Tuzhang house is a typical representative of Yi ethnic residential buildings,one of the unique architectural forms in Yunnan Province,and an important part of China’s multi-ethnic traditional residential buildings.It has the advantages of warm winter and cool summer,local materials,economy and environmental protection.The Ancient Chengzi village is one of the origins of Yi ethnic people in Luxi region,and also the crystallization of the creation of the ancestors of Yi ethnic people and Han people,who migrated from the village.Under the influence of Han culture and modernization,the Tuzhang houses in the ancient village have taken great changes in terms of building materials,building structures and plane patterns.Although the overall layout has not been damaged,it lacks a lot of vitality.This paper studies the evolution of Tuzhang houses in the Ancient Chengzi village,sums up its evolution rules,and puts forward suggestions for the sustainable development of Tuzhang houses.