马克思实践生存论视域下浪漫与理性的统一

The Unity of Romance and Rationality from the Perspective of Marxist Practical Existentialism

浪漫主义运动是对启蒙运动的第一次反叛,两者在主导原则、自然观及社会历史观方面正相反对的观点表现出浪漫主义与理性主义在近代的尖锐对立。两者对立的原因就在于内含知识论倾向的理性异化为理性主义,进而宰制了人的生命生活。浪漫主义运动试图通过诗意化的方式凸显人类生命生活的完整性与统一性,彰显出生存论的视域。但由于主观性的出发点,其又遮蔽了人的真实的生命生活。由于切中了人类真实的生命生活,马克思的实践论观点实际上是实践生存论,他为解决近代浪漫主义与理性主义的对立提供了一个现实的可能性。

The romantic movement was the first rebellion against the enlightenment movement,and the opposing views of the two in terms of guiding principles,views of nature,and social historical outlook show a sharp conflict between romanticism and rationalism in modern times.The crux of the conflict lies in the alienation of rationality with an epistemological tendency into rationalism,which further dominates human life.The romantic movement endeavored to highlight the integrity and unity of human life in a poetic way,manifesting the field of vision of existentialism.However,its subjective starting point masks the real life of mankind.Because Marx’s practice theory gets to the point of the real life of human beings,it is actually the theory of practical existentialism,and provides a realistic possibility for resolving the opposition between modern romanticism and rationalism.