河南博爱南竹北移的实践与思考

Introducing Bamboo to the North from the South in Boai County,Henan Province:Practice and Reflection

河南省博爱县的竹林拥有2000多年的历史,是我国黄河以北纬度最高、面积最大、历史最久、品种最多的规模产业化竹林。近年来,北方地区如山东肥城和聊城、河南洛宁等地把培育竹资源、发展竹产业作为当地一项重要的生态建设任务。总结博爱县南竹北竹实践经验,对于进一步推动北方地区竹产业发展具有一定的现实意义。文章介绍了河南博爱县南竹北移的历史和应用情况,提出笋用、景观、材用是北方竹产业发展的3大方向。

Bamboo forest in Boai County,Henan Province,which has a history of more than 2000 years,is the largest industrialization bamboo forest with the highest latitude,the largest area,the longest history and the largest varieties in the north of the Yellow River.In recent years,the cultivation of bamboo resources and the development of bamboo industry have been regarded as an important ecological construction task in northern areas such as Feicheng and Liaocheng in Shandong Province and Luoning in Henan Province.Summing up the practical experience of“introducing bamboo to the north from the south”in Boai County has certain practical significance for further promoting the development of bamboo industry in the north of China.This paper introduces the history and application of“introducing bamboo to the north from the south”in Boai County,and points out that the use of bamboo shoots,landscape and timber are three major directions for the development of bamboo industry in the north of China.