江苏扬州观赏竹引种培育及在园林绿化中的应用

Introduction and Cultivation of Ornamental Bamboo in Yangzhou,Jiangsu Province and Its Application in Landscaping

竹林是我国重要的森林资源之一,具有分布广、生长快、用途多以及生态和经济价值高等优点,是集生态、文化、经济、食药用和社会服务功能于一体的优良林种。随着竹产业的不断发展,竹子在绿化中越来越重要,无论是在古典园林还是现代园林都被广泛的应用。文章介绍了江苏扬州地区由古至今的竹文化以及观赏竹的引种培育和园林绿化情况,并提出了观赏竹在园林绿化应用中的部分不利现状和创新应用。

Bamboo forest is one of the important forest resources in China.It has the advantages of wide distribution,fast growth,multiple uses and high ecological and economic value.It is an excellent forest species with ecological,cultural,economic,food and medical and social service functions.With the continuous development of bamboo industry,bamboo is becoming more and more important in greening,and is widely used in both classical and modern gardens.This paper introduces the bamboo culture from ancient times to present in Yangzhou,Jiangsu Province,as well as the introduction and cultivation of ornamental bamboos and landscaping,and puts forward some disadvantageous situations and innovative applications of ornamental bamboos in landscaping.