客体关系精神分析中的心理空间特征

The Characteristics of Psychological Space in Object Relation Psychoanalysis

精神分析心理结构具有深刻的心理空间特征。从弗洛伊德、克莱因到拜昂与梅尔泽,精神分析中的心理空间构建由基于意识的纵向结构转向基于身体的横向结构。其中,作为客体关系学派的主要人物,克莱因的心理空间特征具有主体间性的初步特征,而拜昂的心理空间结构更具身体维度特征,梅尔泽则揭示了个体心理空间结构发展的动态过程。

The psychological structure of psychoanalysis has profound characteristics of psychological space.From Freud and Klein to Bion and Meltzer,the construction of psychological space in psychoanalysis has shifted from the longitudinal structure based on consciousness to the horizontal structure based on body.Among them,as the pioneer of the object relation school,Klein's psychological space features the preliminary characteristics of intersubjectivity,while Bion's psychological space structure has more physical dimension characteristics,and Meltzer reveals the dynamic process of the development of individual psychological space structure.