基于空间句法的传统古村落“三生”空间优化策略研究——以广州市塱头古村为例

Research on the“Production-Living-Ecological”Spaces Optimization Strategy of a Traditional Ancient Village Based on Space Syntax--By Taking the Longtou Ancient Village in Guangzhou as an Example

传统古村落的历史文化价值丰富,保护传统古村落空间是对传统文化的一种延续,以往的乡村空间研究更多倾向于定性分析,而缺乏定量的运用。所以,对乡村“三生”空间进行定量研究,乡村“三生”空间与人们接触较为密切,合理规划乡村“三生”空间对于提升人们的生活质量至关重要。因此,笔者以广州市塱头古村为研究对象,以空间句法作为量化的理论依据,建构塱头古村空间形态模型进行量化分析,探究塱头古村空间形态特征与“三生”空间的相互关系,分析塱头古村存在的空间问题并提出塱头古村“三生”空间的优化策略,以期为传统古村落“三生”空间发展优化提供借鉴。

Since the traditional ancient villages boast abundant historical and cultural value,a kind of continuation of traditional culture can be reflected in the protection of traditional ancient village space.For rural space research in the past,the qualitative analysis was more focused on,but the quantitative application was absent.Therefore,the quantitative study on the rural“production-livingecological”spaces was carried out for this thesis.Due to the close contact of the rural“production-living-ecological”spaces with people,the rational planning of the rural“production-living-ecological”spaces has played a crucial role in enhancing people's quality of life.In this thesis,the Longtou ancient village in Guangzhou was taken as the research object,and the space syntax was taken as the theoretical basis for quantification to construct the spatial morphology model of the Longtou ancient village for quantitative analysis.It explores the interrelationship between the spatial characteristics of Langtou ancient village and the“production-living-ecological”spaces,analyzes the spatial problems of Langtou ancient village,and proposes strategies for optimizing the“production-livingecological”spaces of Langtou ancient village in order to provide a reference for the optimization of the“production-living-ecological”space development of traditional ancient villages.