基于“五感”的体验式设计手法在田园景观中的应用

APPLICATION OF EXPERIENTIAL DESIGN METHOD BASED ON"FIVE SENSES"IN COUNTRYSIDE PARK

当今,城市化的不断扩张使人们脱离了自然,久居市区的人们与自然接触的机会越来越少,而人们对于体验自然的需求越来越强烈。基于人的“五感”设计,能够有效地满足人们对自然环境体验的需求,且目前已经成为景观设计的一种重要手段。人的感官系统相互关联、相互影响,在田园景观设计中,采用基于“五感”的设计手法能使人们多感官、全方位地感受自然、亲近自然,具有重要的实践意义和参考价值。本文所研究田园景观中“田、林、水”所营造的体验性景观,以田园风光、湿地森林景观为主要特色,以人为本、体验自然的去处。针对性地提出了景观设计中体验性景观的设计策略与方法,为以后的体验性景观设计发展提供有益参考。

Nowadays,with the continuous expansion of urbanization,people are gradually separated from nature.People who have lived in urban areas for a long time have fewer and fewer opportunities to contact the natural environment,and people's demand for perceiving nature is becoming stronger and stronger.The research based on people's"five senses"can effectively meet people's needs for natural landscape perception,and has become an important means of landscape design.In the design of rural landscape,the use of five senses can make people feel nature in a multi sensory and all-round way,which is of great practical significance and reference value for people's overall and overall feeling environment.This paper studies the experience landscape created by"field,forest and water"in the urban rural landscape,which is characterized by rural scenery and wetland forest landscape,people-oriented and experiencing the natural place.The design strategies and methods of experiential landscape in landscape design were put forward,which provided a useful reference for the development of experiential landscape design in the future.