基于AHP-ABC分类法的应急物资库存管理模式研究

Research on Emergency Material Inventory Management Mode Based on AHP-ABC Classification

目的 为医院建立应急物资库存管理体系。方法 采用层次分析法计算应急物资的评价指标权重,结合ABC分类法将应急物资分成三类,并对建立分类管理前后的应急物资库存情况进行数据分析。结果 确定了15种常用应急物资,由5个一级指标组成的评价体系,评价权重均通过一致性检验,满足层次分析法的要求。将15种应急物资根据权重分成A、B、C三类,进一步优化库存管理,以提高应急物资周转率,减少资金占用。结论 通过层次分析法构建的应急物资分类管理体系具有科学性和合理性,为突发公共卫生事件下应急物资库存分类管理提供参考和新的思路。

Objective To establish an emergency material inventory management system for hospitals.Methods The evaluation index weight of emergency supplies is calculated by analytic hierarchy process,and the emergency supplies are divided into three categories by ABC classification method.The data of emergency supplies inventory before and after the establishment of classification management are analyzed.Results 15 kinds of common emergency supplies are determined,and the evaluation system composed of 5first-class indexes.The evaluation weights pass the consistency test and meet the requirements of analytic hierarchy process.15 kinds of emergency materials are divided into three categories:A,B and C,and inventory management is further optimized to improve the turnover rate of emergency supplies and reduce capital occupation.Conclusion The classified management system of emergency materials constructed by analytic hierarchy process is scientific and reasonable,which provides a reference and new idea for the classified management of emergency materials inventory under public health emergencies.