现代乡土小说中革命者与农民的互动叙述(1928—1932)

The Interaction Narration of Revolutionaries and Peasants in Modern Local Novels(1928-1932)

现代“革命”叙事的重要部分之一是革命者形象的叙述,它也是“革命”叙事走向历史化与丰富性的重要通道。1928年到1932年乡土小说中的革命者形象及其在后续发展中的得失问题,就具有特别的起源性意义。以现代乡土小说中农民对待革命及革命者的态度为线索,从1928年以前的现代乡土小说为切入点,探究此时期农民对于革命的疏离态度及其原因,从而进一步论证1928年到1932年间乡土小说中的农民在现实生存与阶级启蒙下,对待革命的态度逐渐发生转变的必然性。这一过程的深描,会呈现其中曾经有过的诸多复杂互动的细节,并且为现代“革命”叙述打开一部分新的考察空间。

One of the important parts of modern “revolution” narration is the narration of the image of the revolutionaries, which is also an important channel for the historicization and richness of “revolution” narration. The images of revolutionaries in local novels from 1928 to 1932 and their gains and losses in their subsequent development have special origin significance. This paper takes the peasants’ attitude towards revolution and revolutionaries in modern local novels as the clue, and starts from the modern local novels before 1928 to explore the peasants’ estranged attitude towards revolution and the reason. It further demonstrates the inevitability that the peasants’ attitude towards revolution gradually changed under the realistic survival and class enlightenment in the rural novels from 1928 to 1932. A deep description of this process reveals the details of many complex interactions that once took place, and open up some new exploration space for the modern narrative of “revolution”.