中国歌德学术史之历史分期研究

On Historical Periods of Goethe’s Academic History in China

该文以中国歌德学术史的通史为研究对象,以1878年至2022年的歌德研究学术文本为研究基础,以歌德研究学术文本的发表、理论或方法论的变迁作为划分标准,将中国歌德学术史划分为五个历史时期,即萌芽期、发轫期、缓滞期、复兴期和发展期,简述了歌德研究在各历史时期的特点,总结了中国歌德学术史的发展趋势。研究表明,我国的歌德研究经历了一个从无到有、逐步发展的过程,研究主题日趋拓宽,专题研究日益加深。目前,歌德研究正在稳步发展。

This paper takes the general academic history of Goethe research in China as the research object, and takes the academic articles about Goethe research from 1878 to 2022 as the basic research literature. The publication of the academic articles about Goethe and the change of theories or methodology are taken as the division criteria, according to which Goethe’s academic history in China is divided into five historical periods, namely, the embryonic period, the initial period, the slow period, the revival period and the development period. It briefly describes the characteristics of Goethe research in various historical periods and summarizes the development trends of Goethe’s academic history in China. This research shows that Goethe research in China has experienced a process of from scratch and from small to large, and that the research subjects are expanding gradually and the special researches are from shallow to deep. At present, Goethe research in China is developing steadily.