摘要
1828~1832年,清政府对浩罕实施以茶叶、大黄为中心的贸易制裁,同时对旅居新疆的浩罕商侨采取了严厉的管制政策。在新疆生活十年以内的浩罕商侨被驱逐出境,居住十年以上者也拟“驱逐净尽”。与贸易制裁一样,驱逐浩罕商侨政策也是一次有始无终的失败之举。那彦成在推出这一政策时未审慎地分析政策的可操作性及可能存在的消极后果,道光帝未能组织廷臣进行细致地研讨并提出有效的指导与建议,是这一政策失败的重要原因。
In 1828~1832,the Qing Dynasty carried out trade sanctions on Kokand centred on tea and Chinese rhubarb,at the same time adopted severe regulatory policy on Kokand business immigrant whom lived in Xinjiang.Those lived less 10 years were deported,and those lived over 10 years would also be deported in the end。Just like trade sanctions,the policy of deporting Kokand business immigrant did not gain any prestige for Qing Dynasty and consolidate its governmance,on the contrary,it Stimulated the contradiction between Qing and Kokand,destroyed borderland stabilization and ruling order,damaged national security and interests.It was a failure which had a beginning but no end.When made this policy,Nayancheng did not modestly analyze its Operability and possible negative consequences,and Daoguang Emperor did not organize courtiers meticulously deliberate this policy and put forward effective guidance and advice,all those led the policy to failure.
作者
陈剑平
Chen Jianping(School of Tourism and Historic Culture&The Center for Yili Study,Yili Normal University,Yinin Xinjiang 835000)
出处
《和田师范专科学校学报》
2022年第6期85-91,共7页
Journal of Hotan Normal College
基金
伊犁师范大学博士科研启动基金项目“《平定回疆剿擒逆裔方略》的整理与利用”(2019YSBS006)
新疆普通高校人文社会科学重点研究基地边疆中华文史研究中心重点项目“同治年间新疆满文文献的整理与翻译”(BJWSZ202103)阶段性研究成果。
关键词
浩罕商侨
管制政策
那彦成
德英阿
道光帝
Kokand business immigrant
regulatory policy
Na Yancheng
De Ying’a
Daoguang Emperor